Patent Ductus Arteriosus (keyhole vs traditional surgery).
For those dogs with PDA, traditional surgery to seal the blood vessel has a very high success rate. However, relatively new keyhole techniques are less invasive, and generally offer a quicker recovery.
Pacemakers
First developed for people, the technique of inserting a pacemaker has now been successfully applied in the veterinary world. A dog fitted with a pacemaker has every chance of living a long and healthy life.
Balloon Valvuloplasty
This technique involves the insertion of a balloon tipped catheter into the constricted area of the heart, and inflating to reduce the constriction. About 85% of animals show an improvement in health following the treatment, but it is not without risk. 5-10% of animals will not survive treatment.
Pericardial Drainage / Pericardiectomy
Pericardial drainage involves the insertion of a catheter into the pericardium to drain excess fluid and thereby relieve pressure on the heart. In some cases, the problem of fluid build-up is recurrent, and surgery to remove up to half of the pericardium may be called for.
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